Top 10 Python Web Framework For Web Development

What do Python programmers need to make their lives easier?

Frameworks are the answer. By automating the implementation of redundant tasks, frameworks reduce development time and allow developers to focus on application logic rather than routine elements.
Being one of the leading programming languages, there is no dearth of frameworks for Python. Different frameworks have their own advantages and problems. The choice must therefore be made based on the project’s requirements and the developer’s preferences.

There are primarily three types of Python frameworks namely full-stack, micro-framework and asynchronous. Before we move on to discuss the best Python frameworks to use in 2022, let’s first have a brief look at the different types of Python frameworks.

Types of Python Frameworks

Types of Python Frameworks

1| Full-Stack Framework

Such frameworks are a one-stop solution for all developer requirements. Form generators, form validation, and template layouts are usually available with a typical full-stack framework.

2| Microframework

These are lightweight frameworks that do not offer additional features and functionality such as a database abstraction layer, form validation, and specific tools and libraries. Developers using the microframework have to manually add a lot of code and other requirements.

3| Asynchronous framework

Any asynchronous framework that is gaining popularity recently is a micro-framework that allows you to handle a large set of concurrent connections. An asynchronous framework built for Python typically uses the programming language’s asyncio library.

Top 10 Python web frameworks

Python is known for its tools and frameworks. Additionally, Python frameworks have proven to be a solution for developers to achieve their goals with fewer lines of code.

Below is a list of the top ten Python frameworks for web development.

1| Django

DjangoType – Full-stack framework Django is one of the most popular web development frameworks for developing Python applications. In fact, it ended up being one of the best frameworks for web development. The Django framework follows the principle of DRY (Don’t Repeat Yourself).

Unlike others, the free and open source full-stack Python framework includes a large number of built-in functions rather than offering them as separate libraries. Django uses its ORM to map objects to database tables.

This has the effect that the code can work across different databases and is also easier to migrate from one database to another. Although Django has native support for MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, and Oracle Database, it can support other databases through third-party drivers.

Some of its features are –

• Django helps developers avoid various common security flaws.
• With this framework, developers can take web applications from concept to launch in hours.
• The framework’s user authentication system provides a secure way to manage user accounts and passwords.

2| CherryPy

CherryPy is a popular object-oriented web framework in Python. The framework allows you to create web applications in a much simpler way.

Some of its features are –

• A powerful configuration system for both developers and deployments.
• Built-in support for profiling, coverage and testing.
• Built-in tools for caching, encoding, sessions, authentication, static content, etc.
• A reliable, HTTP/1.1-compliant, WSGI thread-pooled web server.
• Flexible system of plug-in modules.
• Learn more here.

3| TurboGears

TurboGears is a Python web application framework. The next version, TurboGears 2, is built on several web frameworks, including TurboGears 1, Rails, and Django.

Some of its features are:

• It is designed as a web application framework suitable for solving complex industrial-strength problems.
• It has a transaction manager to help deploy multiple databases.
• It officially supports MongoDB as one of the primary storage backends.
• Provides support for multiple template templates.
• Learn more here.

4| Flask

FlaskType – Microframework Flask is another popular Python framework available under the BSD license. Inspired by the Sinatra Ruby framework, the micro-framework requires the Jinja2 template and the Werkzeug WSGI toolkit. Due to its lightweight and modular design, Flask is easy to customize.

Flask allows developers to build a solid foundation for web applications where any kind of extension they want can be used. The microframework is compatible with Google App Engine.

Some of its features are –

• Built-in fast debugger
• Handling HTTP requests
• Built-in development server
• Jinja2 template
• RESTful request submission
• Support for connecting any ORM
• Supports secure cookies to establish client-side sessions
• Unicode based
• Unit testing support
• Compliant with WSGI 1.0

5| Web2Py

Web2Py, written in Python, is a free, open-source web framework for the agile development of secure database web applications. It is a full-stack framework.

Some of its features are –

• It is designed to guide web developers in following good software engineering practices, such as using the
• Model View Controller (MVC) pattern.
• Web2Py automatically addresses various issues that can lead to security vulnerabilities by following well-established practices.
• The framework includes a Database Abstraction Layer (DAL) that dynamically writes SQL.
• Learn more here.

6| Bottle

Bottle is a fast, simple and lightweight WSGI micro web framework for web applications in Python. The framework has no dependencies other than the standard Python library.

Some of its features are –

• A bottle runs with Python 2.7 and 3.6+.
• It has a fast and Pythonic built-in template engine and support for mako, jinja2 and cheetah templates.
• The framework has convenient access to form data, headers, uploaded files, cookies, and other HTTP-related metadata.
• Built-in HTTP development server as well as support for Bjoern, Google App Engine, fapws3, cherrypy or
• any other HTTP server with WSGI support.

7| Falcon

Falcon is a WSGI library for building fast web APIs and application backends. The framework has support for CPython 3.5+ and PyPy 3.5+. Falcon complements the more general Python web frameworks by providing exceptional reliability, flexibility and performance.

Some of its features are –

• It includes a highly optimized and extensible code base.
• Easily access both headers and bodies via request and response objects.
• The Framework provides DRY request processing through middleware components and hooks.
• Learn more here.

8| CubicWeb

CubicWeb, written in Python, is a free and open source semantic web application framework. It allows developers to efficiently build web applications by reusing components (called cubes) and following the well-known principles of object-oriented design.

Some of its applications are –

It has a query language called RQL, similar to W3C SPARQL.
It includes a library of reusable components that meet common needs.
Learn more here.

9| Quixote

Quijote is a framework for writing web applications using Python. The goal of this framework is to provide flexibility and high performance in web development.

Some of its features are –

• Flexibility and high performance.
• Quijote includes the Python Template Language for creating HTML with Python code.
• Learn more here.

10| Pyramid

Pyramid is a lightweight and open-source Python web framework. The framework provides only the basic tools needed for almost all web applications: mapping URLs to code, security, and providing static resources (files like JavaScript and CSS).

Some of its features are –

Support for Python 3.8 and 3.9.
New security APIs to support a major overhaul of the authentication and authorization system

Bonus Python Frameworks

11| Giotto

GiottoType – Full-stack framework Giotto is a Python application framework based on the Model View Controller pattern. To allow web designers, web developers, and system administrators to work independently, Giotto separates the Model, View, and Controller elements in order.

Giotto includes control modules that allow users to create web applications, IRC (Internet Relay Chat), and the command line.

Some of its features are –

• Automatic URL routing
• Database persistence with SQLAlchemy
• Extremely concise code
• CRUD functional patterns
• General models and views
• Built-in cache with Memcache and Redis support (API available to extend support for other engines)
• Jinja2 for HTML templates (API available to support other template templates)
• More plug-in drivers
• A RESTful interface with a normal “POST browser” CRUD page

12| Grumbler

GrowlerType – Asynchronous framework Growler is a microweb framework written on Python’s asyncio library, inspired by the NodeJS and Express/Connect frameworks.

Unlike other conventional Python frameworks, requests in Growler are not processed within the framework, but through middleware technology.

Growler, the best choice among Python frameworks for easy and fast implementation of complex applications, was originally developed by its author to simply learn how to use the asyncio library at the lowest levels.

Some of its features are –

• Easy to see program flow due to lack of required callbacks and proper try/except blocks
• Support for a large number of open-source packages
• Use decorators to write clean, reusable code
• The Zapp module allows you to zip an entire application into a single executable file.

13| Hugs

Type – Microframework HUGThe Hug is designed to allow Python developers to develop an API once and then use it wherever they want. The Python framework simplifies API development by offering multiple interfaces. It is marked as the fastest web framework for Python 3.

Whether you’re doing local development or over HTTP or CLI, Hug lets you complete application development quickly and easily. To take performance to the next level, Hug consumes resources only when needed and uses Cython to compile.

Some of its features are –

• Annotation-based authentication
• It follows a write once, uses anywhere philosophy
• Built-in version control
• Supports automatic documentation

14| MoreCesta

 

Type – Microframework Labeled as a “Super Powered Python Web Framework”, MorePath ensures minimal setup requirements. It is designed specifically to get most typical use cases up and running as soon as possible, including common Python data structures that are embedded in RESTful Web Services.

The MorePath microframework is a very flexible model-driven web framework. A unique feature available to the Python framework is that it automatically converts paths defined within the framework to links when building applications with the cleanest URLs.

Some of its features are –

• All views are general. Reuse views within views
• It comes with all the necessary tools for developing RESTful web services
• Creating generic user interfaces is as simple as subclassing
• Expandable with a simple, coherent and universal pull-out and toggle mechanism
• Flexible, simple and powerful permissions

15| Picnic

Type – Microframework Picnic is an object-oriented microframework believed to be the fastest for building JSON-based APIs. Small, self-contained, and optimized for a JSON-based API, it can hold its own among the big players. Because Pycnic only creates web APIs, it has a minimal footprint and is therefore fast.

Some of its features are –

• Built-in error handling
• Able to handle JSON-based requests
• Handles routing
• Support for cookies

 

And that’s it! We have listed the top web frameworks for Python. Feel free to use one of them for your next project.